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The Triumphal Arch
(Arcul de Triumf)
Along Sos. Kiseleff lies Bucharest's Triumphal Arch (Arcul de Triumf).
Modelled on the triumphal arch in Paris, the structure was erected in
1935-1936 to commemorate the creation of Greater Romania by King Ferdinand
which took place in 1918. It sits on the spot where two earlier arches
stood: the first arch made of wood and cardboard was erected in 1878 to
mark Romania's independence from the Turks; the second arch made of timber
was erected in 1922 to mark Ferdinand's entry into Bucharest as the first
king of Greater Romania. Today arch is built of concrete and granite.
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Portraits of King Ferdinand and Queen Marie decorate one face, while the
names of battles fought by Romanians during the First World War can be
seen on the other face. The portraits of the king and queen were destroyed
during the communist rule but they were restored in 1992. The sculptures
decorating the arch were created by leading artists of the day, including
Ion Jalea, D. Onofrei and Constantin Baraschi
Bucharest hotel in this area Eurohotels Triumf
Pullman Green Forum
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National Theater
(Teatrul National)
The National Theater is located on one of the corners of University Square is
. It was built in 1973 after plans by a group of
Romanian architects. The old building of the National Theater was
destroyed during the WWII. Originally the building had a different facade,
modeled after the architecture of Moldova's monasteries but in 1984 it was
remodeled and got its present massive shape. The theatre has 4 performance
halls. It is named after the Romanian playwright and
short-story writer Ion Luca Caragiale (1852-1912).
Bucharest hotel in this area InterContinental
Rmada Majestic
Novotel
Capsa
The
Royal Palace (Palatul Regal)
It was first built around 1815 by prince Dinicu Golescu and it underwent
changes over several decades. The building was remodeled in 1882-1885
after plans by the French architect Paul Gottereau only to be rebuilt in
1930-1938 after being damaged in a fire in 1926
Erected between 1927 and 1937 in neoclassical style, the palace was home
to King Carol II and to his son, King Mihai I, until 1947, when the
monarchy was abolished in Romania. Today, the former Royal palace houses
the Romanian National Art
Museum.
Address: Calea Victoriei 49-53
Bucharest hotel in this area Hilton
Radisson Blu
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Grand Continental Novotel
Hotel Opera
The Romanian Athenaeum
(Ateneul
Roman)
The work of French architect Albert Galleron, who also designed the
National Bank of Romania. The project was conceived by the diplomat
Constantin Exarcu and the money for the completion of the building were
gathered in a public collection in which people were asked to "give a
leu for the Athenaeum" (The "leu" being the currency of
Romania). With its 40 m high dome and the Doric columns it resembles an
ancient temple. The beautiful facade is adorned with mosaics of five
Romanian rulers A ring of pink marble columns is linked by flowing arches
where elaborate brass lanterns hang like gems from a necklace. Inside the
concert hall, voluptuous frescoes cover the ceiling and walls. Renowned
worldwide for its outstanding acoustics, it is Bucharest's most
prestigious concert hall and home of the Romanian George Enescu
Philharmonic.
Address: Str. Benjamin Franklin 1 Phone: (21) 315.00.26 or 315.25.67
Bucharest
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Cantacuzino
Palace (Palatul Cantacuzino)
George Enescu Museum (Muzeul George
Enescu)
Grigore Cantacuzino was thought to be one of Romania’s wealthiest
citizens in 1899. As Prime Minister, it was his wish to have the most
elegant residence in Bucharest. This palace was designed by the architect
I.D.Berindei in French baroque style and construction was started in 1899.
Above the main entrance there is a giant shell-shaped porte-cochere; two
stone lions guard the entrance.
After the
death of “The Nabob”, in 1913, the palace was inherited
by his son, Mihail G. Cantacuzino and his wife, Maria (also
known as princess Maruca, born Rosetti-Tescanu); |
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after the
premature death of her first husband, Maruca married George
Enescu in 1937. The couple lived in 1945-1946 in the house
near the palace, which was initially an administrative
building.In the 40’s, the palace hosted the Presidency of
the Council of Ministers and since 1947 the Institute for
Romanian-Soviet Studies. After the death of George Enescu,
in 1955, his wife donated the domain to the Museum, to be
dedicated to the memory of the musician. Thus, on the 19th
of June 1956, “George Enescu” Museum was opened.
Since
2007, the Cantacuzino Palace is a European Heritage Label
monument.
Address: Calea Victoriei 141
Admission charge
Bucharest
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Kretzulescu Church
Nestled amid the other historical buildings in Piata Revolutiei, this
small red-brick Orthodox It was commisioned in 1722 by the boyar Iordache
Cretulescu and his wife Safta, a daughter of prince Constantin Brancoveanu.
The church is built in the style created by Constantin Brancoveanu, a
seventeenth century ruler of Wallachia, who commisioned numerous buildings
during his reign and set out to create a distinctive national genre of
architecture. The Brancovenesc or Brancovean Style blends Byzantine and
Western architectural elements together with indigeneous forms. Another
fine example of this style is Mogosoaia Palace, outside Bucharest..
Address: Calea Victoriei 47
Bucharest
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Royal Palace Great Concert Hall
(Sala
Palatului)
Located next to the Royal Palace, the concave-roof structure was
built in 1960 to accommodate party members who every
five years attended the communist party congress. Today it's used as a big
venue for concerts and exhibitions, including some of the George Enescu
International Festival concerts.
Bucharest
hotel in this area Hilton Radisson Blu Hotel Berthelot Hotel Grand
Continental Novotel Hotel Opera
The Military Club
(Cercul Militar National)
This neoclassical masterpiece, designed by Romanian architect Dimitrie
Maimaroiu, was built in 1912 to serve the social, cultural and educational
needs of the Romanian army. Banquets and official events are still hosted
in the ballrooms. The main part of the building is off-limits to
civilians, but the sumptuous restaurant and summer terrace is open to the
public.
Address: Blvd. Regina Elisabeta 21) Phone: (21) 313.86.80
Bucharest
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The Palace of the
Savings Bank (Casa de Economii si Consemnatiuni / CEC)
One of the most impressive neoclassical facades in the city, this
structure was built in the 19th century to the design of French architect
Paul Gottereanu. The square-shaped palace has a large central dome with
metallic ribs separated by glass, which allows natural light to come
in.
Address: Calea Victoriei 11-13
Bucharest
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Editor's:
do not miss a walk in the old
center and a coffee at one of the many terraces located in this
special area and frequented by the most tourists coming to
Bucharest.
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University of
Bucharest (Universitatea Bucuresti)
It was founded in 1864 by Alexandru Ioan Cuza, ruler of the newly united
principalities of Walachia and Moldova. Work on the neoclassical building
began in 1857 and finished in 1859. The University hosted an impressive
number of Romanian personalities, including Mircea Eliade, Emil Cioran,
Eugène Ionesco, Sergiu Celibidache. All around the building you can find
stalls selling secondhand books.
Address: Blvd. Regina Elizabeta (near University Square)
Bucharest
hotel in this area InterContinental Rmada Majestic Novotel Hotel Capsa
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The Beer Cart
Restaurant (Caru cu Bere)
Adress: Stavropoleos 3-5 Phone: (21) 313.75.60
A remarkable building, perhaps the most beautiful in Bucharest, built in the late nineteenth century,
excellent maintained, hosting over 100 years a restaurant become emblematic
for Bucharest.
Caru cu Bere is one of the restaurants with the oldest tradition in
Bucharest. Opened in 1892 and designed by an Austrian architect - Zigfrid
Kofczinsky - and built by Nicolae Mircea and his brothers Victor and Ignat.
Its neo-gothic architectural style is reflected both in the façades and
the interior decorations: columns, arches, chandeliers, a wooden
staircase, furniture and murals on the walls and ceiling.
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Caru cu Bere was the favorite place for writers and actors. Some of the
usual customers were George Cosbuc or I. L. Caragiale.
Bucharest
hotel in this area Hotel Capitol Hotel Capsa Hotel Central Ramada Majestic
Hotel Grand Continental Hotel Opera
Editor's:
Try for less
than 5 EUR/person two Romanian meals ciorba de burta (beef tripe soup) and
mitiei (a kind of sausages)
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Sutu Palace
(Palatul Sutu)
Famous for the grandiose balls held here in the 1900s, it was
built between 1832 and 1834 by foreign minister
Costache Sutu, to designs of architects Johann Veit and Konrad Schwinck.
In 1862, the palace was redecorated by sculptor Karl Storck, who created
three arcades and a monumental stairway; a huge Murano mirror was added in
the hallway.
The style was occidental, neo-gothic, two-storied with many rooms, and
four small polygonal towers on both sides of the building. The majestic
high-ceilinged and spacious entrance hall and its large windows contrasted
greatly with the narrow entrances and windows of the old Romanian houses.
Full-length balconies straddled the front and back of the building
Only the painted ceilings, the stucco, the parquet flooring
and the tile stoves have been preserved. Since 1959, the building has
housed the Bucharest History & Art Museum.
Address: Blvd I.C. Bratianu 2 (near University Square)
Metropolitan
Church (Biserica Patriarhiei)
The Metropolitan Church has been the
centerpiece of the Romanian Orthodox faith since the 17th century. It was built by Constantin Serban
Basarab, ruler of the province of
Walachia between 1656 and 1658, to a design inspired by the Curtea de
Arges monastery. It became the Metropolitan Church in 1668 and the seat of
the Romanian Orthodox Church in 1925.
The façades are decorated with two registers of blind arches, separated
by a median stone belt made up of three mouldings twisted here and there.
The blind arches in the lower register are simple, while those in the
upper one are narrower and grouped in pairs.
The Byzantine interior, containing
the most dazzling of the city’s iconostasis, as well as a couple of
exquisitely carved side altars, bestows great beauty on the services
presided over by the Romanian Patriarch. A huge crowd gathers here for the
Easter midnight service. The outstanding bell-tower at the entrance was
built in 1698 and restored in 1958. Next to the church, and closed to the
public, is the Patriarchal Palace (1708), residence of the Daniel,
supreme leader of the Romanian Orthodox Church.
Address: Aleea Dealul Mitropoliei
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Stavropoleos
Church (Biserica Stavropoleos)
The Stavropoleos Church was built in 1724 by the Greek monk Ioanikie
Stratonikeas during the ruling of Phanariot Prince Nicolae Mavrocordat.
Featuring a combination of Romanian and Byzantine architecture, it has a
beautiful façade and a delicately carved columned entrance. The inside is
equally beautiful, with wood and stone carvings and paintings and
frescoes.
Address: Str. Stavropoleos 4 Phone: (21) 313.47.47
Editor's:
do not miss a walk in the old
center and a coffee at one of the many terraces located in this
special area and frequented by the most tourists coming to
Bucharest.
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St. Joseph's
Cathedral (Catedrala Sfantul Iosif)
Built in red brick
between 1873 and 1884, this Roman Catholic cathedral is an architectural
masterpiece combining both gothic and Roman elements. Organ recitals are
held every week.
Address: Str. G-ral Berthelot 19 Phone: (21) 312.12.08
St. Nicolas
Church (Biserica Sfantul Nicolae)
Built in 1909 by the
Russian Tsar Nicholas II, this Orthodox Church has
a wooden, gold-gilded iconostasis allegedly modeled after the altar in the
Archangelskiy Cathedral in Moscow.
Address: Str. Ion Ghica 9 Phone: (21) 314.64.50
Choral Temple
(Templul Coral)
Built in 1857, the red brick temple is the largest active synagogue in
Bucharest .It has a memorial at the front (visible from the street)
that commemorates the Romanian Jews sent to their deaths during the
Holocaust. Services are held every day at 8am and 7pm. On Saturday, they
are held at 8:30am and 7pm
Address: Str. Sfanta Vineri 9 Phone: (21) 312.21.96
Yeshua Tova Synagogue
It is the city's oldest synagogue.
In a busy side
street going towards Piata Amzei from Magheru Bulevard stands the only
other functioning synagogue in the city apart from the Choral Temple.
Services take place at Sabbath hour on Friday and Saturday evenings.
Address: Str. Tache Ionescu 9
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