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Bucharest
Sightseeing
Mogosoaia
Palace & Brancovenesc Museum (Palatul
Mogosoaia & Muzeul Brancovenesc)
9 miles north of Bucharest
Address: Str. Valea Parcului 1 Tel: (21) 490.42.37 Open: Mon. –
Sun. 8:00am – 6:00pm Located in the village of the same name
on the shore of Mogosoaia Lake.
Mogoasoaia Palace was built in 1698 -1702 by Constantin Bracoveanu -
a famous Romanian Voivode. |
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The Palace is an architectural monument
having the façade dominated by traditional staircase balconies, and
by the arcades and columns with capitals, specific to the "Brancovenesc"
(Brancovan) style.
The
Brancovan style is characterized by integration of Baroque and
Oriental features into the local tradition. Splendid examples are
the Hurezi Monastery in Oltenia (Wallachia Minor) or the princely
palace of Mogosoaia, both of which are lavishly decorated, with
beautiful stone carvings, stucco work and paintings.
Mogosoaia Palace has also some Byzantine decorative features and
adornments which join stylistic elements characteristic both of the
Italian Renaissance and the Baroque.
Inside the complex, there is also a church built in 1688 and
decorated by a team of Greek artists. The original interior murals
have been well-preserved, including a painting showing Constantin
Brancoveanu with his wife, Maria, and their four sons and seven
daughters, all wearing royal dress.
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Snagov
Monastery & Lake
(Manastirea & Lacul Snagov)
25 miles north of Bucharest
Built on an islet, in the Northern part of the Snagov lake, The
Snagov Monastery has been an important cultural for Valachia during
the Medieval period. Its first attestation in a document under the
name of Snagov appears in a Court Charter of Mircea cel Batran in
the year 1408, but there are opinions according to which here a
religious shrine existed earlier, during the reign of Vladislav I
(1364-1379). Anyway, on the island which hosts the monastic
location, archaeological works have uncovered tools and pottery from
the Bronze and Iron Ages, Roman and Byzantium coins, all of which
are proofs for an old and uninterrupted human life on this
island.
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Inside
the preserved monument – who itself suffered numerous changes and
restorations – one still can see frescoes from the XV century, and
also the portraits of Neagoe Basarab and Mircea Ciobanul. According
to some researchers, Vlad Tepes himself, killed in 1476 in in the
forest close to Balteni village, was buried at Snagov. In
this place the waters are very deep and there have been recorded
many events, legends and tales, but also real happenings which
remind of cases when the boats and the men oaring disappeared
forever under the waters.
In 1853 a horrifying scene took place. A convoy of soldiers, with a
mission to accompany some prisoners in the Snagov prison arrived by
evening on the banks of the lake.
The
commander, being in a hurry, loaded the mobile bridge with a very
high number of prisoners, surrounded by soldiers. On the middle of
the lake, the bridge broke down and it drowned together with its
entire load. Nobody escaped, as the prisoners were tied together and
hindered by heavy chains and handcuffs which brought them into the
abyss and the soldiers were loaded by heavy guns and ammunition.
There
is also a strange legend circulating related to a so called
monastery fell down under the lake waters. Thus, the old folk in the
Snagov area villages told that they have heard from their ancestors
that on the location of the monastery on the island were once built
another monastery, older and more beautiful. During a storm the
church drowned in the lake, together with its entire bell tower.
This
is why it is said that when the wind blows, and the waters are
agitated, a sound of bells coming from underwater is heard. It is
also said that a porch belonging to the old church was separated
from its frame during the storm and sailed on the waters up to the
Northern part of the lake, where an old monastery of nuns was
settled. Hearing that the waters brought to the shore a wonderful
porch with letters carved in wood and saints painted on it, the nuns
went and took the porch, using it for the entrance in their
monastery.
Even today there is
no clear knowledge where that porch came from, but conclusion could
be drawn that in the period when the Byzantium fell to the Ottoman
power, the king of Valachia, feeling confident, powerful and master
in his own country, could afford to build a religious shrine
decorated with those beautiful massive carved oak porches, covered
in gold foil and polychrome ornaments.
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Caldarusani
Monastery
(Manastirea Caldarusani)
Gruiu commune, Ilfov county
19 miles. from Bucharest to the north-east, on the shore of the lake
with the same name.
It was built in 1637-1638 (in 100 days sharp) by Matei Basarab on
the spot of a former convent. The cellar to the right hosts nowadays
the Thesaurus, where religious items are kept. A museum with icons
painted by Nicolae Grigorescu exists there.
Caldarusani
Monastery architecture, combines two architectural
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that are characteristic for other two churches princely church of
the Curtea de Arges Monastery and the church of the Dealu
Monastery (which is located in the town of Targoviste) |
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